So
say the co –chairs at the recently concluded World Economic Forum on Africa
which was held in Kigali, Rwanda from May 11th -13th,
2016.
Rwanda,
the land of many hills is as beautiful as ever as it welcomed 14 African heads
of state and many leading African business persons who converged to discuss how
to move the African continent forward.
Leading African businessman
and philanthropist Tony O. Elumelu; Akin Adesina, President of the African
Development Bank; Graca Machel, former first lady of Mozambique and widow of
Nelson Mandela; Phillipe le Houerou, CEO of the International Finance
Corporation and Tarek Sultan Al Esso, Vice Chairman of the Board Agility were
co -chairs at the World Economic Forum on Africa to discuss the 4th
industrial revolution and the impact it will have across the continent.
The
numerous plenary sessions and discussions throughout the forum, some of which
were opened by H.E President Kagame, centred on creating dynamic and effective
strategies to encourage long term development and continued economic growth in
light of the opportunities and challenges faced on the continent.
According
to Elumelu, discussing at the forum on moving Africa forward, organized by
NEPAD, “When people say Africa is on the move, it is truly on the move because
we have an ecosystem that is supporting itself. Let us remember to keep passing
the baton to others’ in reference to championing young African entrepreneurs
across the continent. Elumelu who has endowed $100m through his Tony Elumelu
Foundation in support of Young entrepreneurs with start up businesses stated
that the only way the continent’s anticipated movement will happen is when
private sector helps to create significant jobs and employment for youths thus
addressing one of society’s most pressing needs and challenges.
On
his part, Adesina emphasized that everything revolves around power in the 4th
industrial revolution. “We must recognize that it(the 4th industrial
revolution) is already on its way but everything revolves around access to
power and electricity.” Creation of jobs is the second issue he added.
The huge numbers of youths who do not have jobs on the continent heighten
social and economic fragility in Africa, Adesina said at the meeting of the
forum’s co chair on the second day.
Winnie
Byanyima of Oxfam who herself was not a co chair reiterated that public
education was one of the keys to the success of Africa rising just as Graca
Machel did. For Nelson Mandela’s widow, education and gender equality were the
two main issues that needed to be resolved in order for the continent to move
forward. According to her, “We have not been able to anticipate the needs of
skills. We can’t move as we should if we don’t take a look at how we reinvent
our systems of education and private sector has a role to play here along with
the public sector. So systems will prepare young people for the future”.
There
was no doubt that the top three main issues for the continent as emerged from
the World Economic Forum on Africa are: job creation, access to power and
transportation.
On
the issue of poor transportation networks on the continent, Dr. Mayaki
acknowledged that “the competitiveness of our industries is largely affected by
logistics problems in Africa.’ This was further buttressed by Elumelu who
explained that “Africa is a continent rooted in its past. We have a
transportation system conceived, designed and built centuries ago not for the
purpose of intra trade nor for moving people around, but for goods to be moved
to ports. Tareq Sultan Al Esso was in agreement and said “we need to
focus on trade facilitation. We have to make it easier for everyone to do
business. It’s low hanging fruit”.
So
again we beg the question: Is Africa rising?
Elumelu
sees the glass as half full. In spite of the decline in commodity prices
in the world in the past 5 years, Africa has remained relatively
resilient. For Elumelu “I would rather invest in Africa than elsewhere in
the world because the return on my investment in Africa is much higher than
elsewhere in the world. I see myself as an Africapitalist and everything I do
is guided by this philosophy’. He enjoins Africans to develop Africa but is
open to help from outside of Africa. His message to foreign Aid agencies and
owners of the billions of capital worldwide looking for a home: ‘let
other wealthy Africans, friends of Africa who want to help Africa truly
develop, and organisations committed to youth empowerment and job creation take
up the rest of the applications from our Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurship
Programme.’
As
everyone leaves Rwanda, a once ravaged country transformed into a beautiful
African haven, it is with hope that Africa also can become transformed in a
truly sustainable way.
Africa
is indeed rising. The continent is on the move.
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